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Why do some countries have noticeably more men than women, while others have the opposite pattern?

This map, via Visual Capitalist’s Jeff Desjardins, shows which countries have male- or female-majority populations usingย World Population Reviewย data on the number of males per 100 females.

While sex ratios at birth differ only slightly, demographic forces can produce striking imbalances over time.

Countries Where There Are More Men

Of the 233 countries and territories in the dataset, men outnumber women in just 33%.

Rank Country Ratio (Males per 100 females)
1 ๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Qatar 243.7
2 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates 175.0
3 ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman 166.5
4 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ Bahrain 163.2
5 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป Maldives 159.8
6 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwait 156.5
7 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia 152.0
8 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ญ Western Sahara 122.0
9 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ Seychelles 122.0
10 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ผ Palau 116.2
11 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡น Bhutan 114.5
12 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ณ Brunei 112.9
13 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ต Northern Mariana Islands 112.7
14 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ถ Equatorial Guinea 111.2
15 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Greenland 110.2
16 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia 109.5
17 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta 108.2
18 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore 106.8
19 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ด Faroe Islands 106.5
20 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India 106.4
21 ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด Jordan 106.0
22 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌ Papua New Guinea 105.5
23 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland 105.2
24 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ป Tuvalu 105.0
25 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ง Solomon Islands 104.6
26 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Andorra 104.4
27 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ญ Marshall Islands 104.4
28 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria 104.0
29 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China 103.6
30 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ท Nauru 103.5
31 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cape Verde 103.4
32 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya 103.3
33 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡จ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 103.2
34 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Ivory Coast 103.2
35 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran 103.2
36 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช Niger 103.1
37 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal 103.0
38 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Gabon 102.8
39 ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช Yemen 102.7
40 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan 102.5
41 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria 102.5
42 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡บ Guam 102.3
43 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan 102.1
44 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ซ French Polynesia 102.0
45 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt 101.9
46 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan 101.8
47 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บ Vanuatu 101.8
48 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali 101.8
49 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฑ Timor-Leste 101.7
50 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฟ Belize 101.7
51 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway 101.7
52 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden 101.6
53 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco 101.6
54 ๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ธ Samoa 101.6
55 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus 101.5
56 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg 101.5
57 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ธ American Samoa 101.5
58 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ Togo 101.4
59 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Slovenia 101.4
60 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras 101.3
61 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Comoros 101.1
62 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States 101.0
63 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq 101.0
64 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos 100.9
65 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia 100.9
66 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Micronesia 100.8
67 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡พ Cayman Islands 100.7
68 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin 100.7
69 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chad 100.6
70 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Madagascar 100.6
71 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡พ Paraguay 100.5
72 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia 100.4
73 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria 100.4
74 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia 100.3
75 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia 100.3
76 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada 100.3
77 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡จ Turks and Caicos Islands 100.0
๐ŸŒ Global Average 101.2

Despite the smaller number of male-majority countries, there are roughlyย 42 millionย more men than women worldwide.

There are two main reasons for this.

  • First, the Gulf states are the clearest outliers. Countries such as Qatar, the UAE, Oman, and Kuwait rely heavily on temporary migrant workers employed in construction, energy, and infrastructure, industries dominated by men. Because many of these workers arrive without their families, national gender balances become unusually skewed.

  • Second, three of the worldโ€™sย most populous countries, China, India, and the United States, all have more men than women. Although their ratios are less extreme, their large populations magnify the difference.

In India alone, a ratio ofย 106.3 men per 100 womenย translates into a male surplus of more than 40 million.

Countries Where There Are More Women

The largest concentration of female-majority countries is found across Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. Former Soviet states account for seven of the 12 countries and territories with the lowest ratios of men to women.

Rank Country Ratio (Males per 100 females)
1 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong Kong 81.7
2 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ต Guadeloupe 82.4
3 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ถ Martinique 82.8
4 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova 85.1
5 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ด Macau 85.2
6 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ซ Saint Martin 85.5
7 ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia 86.4
8 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Armenia 86.5
9 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia 86.8
10 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine 87.1
11 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ Belarus 87.2
12 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช Georgia 87.4
13 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฑ Saint Barthelemy 88.5
14 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ท Puerto Rico 88.7
15 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ด Tonga 89.5
16 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ผ Aruba 89.5
17 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania 89.6
18 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฎ United States Virgin Islands 89.7
19 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฌ British Virgin Islands 89.8
20 ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia 90.0
21 ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ช Reunion 90.4
22 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador 90.5
23 ๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ซ Wallis and Futuna 90.5
24 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal 90.7
25 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Antigua and Barbuda 90.9
26 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal 90.9
27 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia 91.0
28 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina 91.0
29 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ธ Bahamas 91.1
30 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ผ Curacao 91.2
31 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ณ Saint Kitts and Nevis 91.4
32 ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe 91.4
33 ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡น Mayotte 92.0
34 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง Barbados 92.1
35 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡บ Niue 92.3
36 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary 92.6
37 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ซ French Guiana 92.9
38 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซ Central African Republic 92.9
39 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช Montenegro 92.9
40 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia 93.3
41 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka 93.7
42 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria 93.7
43 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland 93.8
44 ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania 93.9
45 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France 94.1
46 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece 94.1
47 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Mexico 94.1
48 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Sint Maarten 94.3
49 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ Uruguay 94.3
50 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Anguilla 94.3
51 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Mozambique 94.5
52 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand 94.5
53 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Kiribati 94.7
54 ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa 94.7
55 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ Guyana 94.7
56 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia 94.8
57 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon 94.8
58 ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan 95.1
59 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Kazakhstan 95.1
60 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Cook Islands 95.2
61 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ธ Lesotho 95.2
62 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Slovakia 95.3
63 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ Malawi 95.4
64 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia 95.4
65 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฒ Bermuda 95.4
66 ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda 95.5
67 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡จ Monaco 95.7
68 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy 95.9
69 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam 96.0
70 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฐ Tokelau 96.1
71 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia 96.3
72 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Azerbaijan 96.3
73 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain 96.4
74 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท Mauritania 96.5
75 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Falkland Islands 96.6
76 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Eswatini 96.6
77 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan 96.6
78 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh 96.7
79 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil 96.7
80 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ South Sudan 96.7
81 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino 96.8
82 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏ Tajikistan 96.9
83 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua 96.9
84 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฒ Saint Pierre and Miquelon 97.1
85 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria 97.1
86 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom 97.1
87 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡จ Saint Lucia 97.1
88 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba 97.2
89 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czechia 97.4
90 ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ช Jersey 97.4
91 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia 97.4
92 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡จ New Caledonia 97.4
93 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium 97.5
94 ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela 97.5
95 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡น Trinidad and Tobago 97.5
96 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany 97.6
97 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Guernsey 97.6
98 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica 97.6
99 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia 97.6
100 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ท Eritrea 97.6
101 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Albania 97.7
102 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ Taiwan 97.7
103 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Kyrgyzstan 97.7
104 ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Jamaica 97.7
105 ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti 97.7
106 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ผ Guinea-Bissau 97.9
107 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Isle of Man 97.9
108 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland 97.9
109 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland 98.0
110 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola 98.0
111 ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia 98.1
112 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต North Korea 98.2
113 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Djibouti 98.2
114 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan 98.2
115 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณ Guinea 98.2
116 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania 98.4
117 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala 98.4
118 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DR Congo 98.5
119 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia 98.5
120 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ Palestine 98.5
121 ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Fiji 98.5
122 ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda 98.6
123 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada 98.6
124 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ธ Montserrat 98.6
125 ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท Argentina 98.6
126 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น Sao Tome and Principe 98.7
127 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎ Burundi 98.7
128 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic 98.8
129 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya 98.8
130 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands 98.8
131 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile 98.8
132 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland 98.8
133 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark 98.9
134 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Peru 98.9
135 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Liechtenstein 98.9
136 ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand 98.9
137 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Myanmar 99.0
138 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Gibraltar 99.0
139 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Gambia 99.2
140 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia 99.2
141 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana 99.2
142 ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ Mauritius 99.3
143 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ Burkina Faso 99.3
144 ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel 99.3
145 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon 99.3
146 ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador 99.4
147 ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea 99.4
148 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Dominica 99.5
149 ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey 99.5
150 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines 99.5
151 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Sierra Leone 99.5
152 ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ท Suriname 99.7
153 ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana 99.7
154 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia 99.8
155 ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Republic of the Congo 99.9
๐ŸŒ Global Average 101.2

Russia offers one of the regionโ€™s most prominent examples. Higher male mortality, shorter male life expectancy, historicalย wartime losses, and alcohol-related deaths all contribute to its ratio of 86.4 men per 100 women.

Why Sex Ratios Change Over Time

Sex ratios at birth naturally favor boys by a small margin, but populations rarely maintain that balance. Migration,ย life expectancy, war, public health, and economic opportunity can all reshape a countryโ€™s demographic profile over decades.

As these forces evolve, the map represents a snapshot rather than a permanent reality. Countries experiencing rapid immigration, population aging, conflict, or major improvements in healthcare may see their gender balance shift substantially from one generation to the next.



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