This graphic, via Visual Capitalist’s Marcus Lu, measures diversity across OECD countries by their percentage share of foreign-born population.
Data was accessed viaย The Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford, and are as of 2022 or latest available year.
What is the OECD?
Theย OECDย (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) is an international organization that promotes policies to improve global economic and social well-being. It provides a platform for governments to collaborate on issues like trade, education, and environmental sustainability.
The OECD has 38 member countries.
Data and Key Takeaways
The data we used to create this graphic is listed in the table below.
| Country | % Share of Foreign Born Population |
|---|---|
| ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico | 1 |
| ๐ฏ๐ต Japan | 2 |
| ๐ต๐ฑ Poland | 2 |
| ๐น๐ท Turkiye | 4 |
| ๐ฑ๐น Lithuania | 6 |
| ๐ญ๐บ Hungary | 6 |
| ๐จ๐ฑ Chile | 8 |
| ๐ซ๐ฎ Finland | 8 |
| ๐จ๐ฟ Czechia | 8 |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | 10 |
| ๐ฉ๐ฐ Denmark | 11 |
| ๐ฌ๐ท Greece | 11 |
| ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia | 12 |
| ๐ต๐น Portugal | 12 |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | 13 |
| ๐ธ๐ฎ Slovenia | 14 |
| ๐บ๐ธ US | 14 |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | 14 |
| ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands | 15 |
| ๐ช๐ช Estonia | 15 |
| ๐ช๐ธ Spain | 16 |
| ๐ณ๐ด Norway | 17 |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | 17 |
| ๐ง๐ช Belgium | 18 |
| ๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel | 19 |
| ๐ฎ๐ธ Iceland | 20 |
| ๐ธ๐ช Sweden | 20 |
| ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland | 20 |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | 21 |
| ๐จ๐ฆ Canada | 22 |
| ๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand | 27 |
| ๐ฆ๐บ Australia | 29 |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | 31 |
| ๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg | 50 |
Among OECD members,ย Mexico,ย Japan, andย Polandย are the most ethnically homogenous.
Mexicoโs status as a developing country means its one of the worldโsย largest sources of immigrantsย for other countries. People typically emigrate from Mexico to seek better economic opportunities in places like the United States.
Japan, has a similarly homogenous population, even though it is an advanced economy. This could be due to things like language and cultural barriers, as well as stricter immigration policies.
Meanwhile, countries with the highest share of foreign-born population includeย Luxembourgย andย Switzerland, twoย wealthy nationsย with small populations and a high standard of living.
Both countries are able to attract professionals from around the world thanks to their developed industries (e.g. finance) and close ties with the European Union.
If you enjoyed this post, check outย The Top Countries Losing People to Emigrationย onย Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
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